[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cewood.cz\/prvni-svetova-valka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cewood.cz\/prvni-svetova-valka\/","headline":"Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka","name":"Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka","description":"\u00b7 po p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed se vztahy mezi mocnostmi za\u010daly zhor\u0161ovat 
 
 \u00b7 francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed 
 
 \u00b7 1871 – z\u00e1bor Alsaska a Lotrinska N\u011bmeckem 
 
 \u00b7 spojenectv\u00ed Francie a Ruska \u2013 tajn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 a vojensk\u00e1 dohoda \u2013 Francie pomohla Rusku i finan\u010dn\u011b, stavba transsibi\u0159sk\u00e9 magistr\u00e1ly 
 
 \u00b7...","datePublished":"2019-06-08","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cewood.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cewood.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cewood.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cewood.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347179_w2903_t1561382348.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cewood.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347179_w2903_t1561382348.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cewood.cz\/prvni-svetova-valka\/","wordCount":404,"articleBody":"\u00b7 po p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed se vztahy mezi mocnostmi za\u010daly zhor\u0161ovat 
 
 \u00b7 francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed 
 
 \u00b7 1871 – z\u00e1bor Alsaska a Lotrinska N\u011bmeckem
 
 \u00b7 spojenectv\u00ed Francie a Ruska \u2013 tajn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 a vojensk\u00e1 dohoda \u2013 Francie pomohla Rusku i finan\u010dn\u011b, stavba transsibi\u0159sk\u00e9 magistr\u00e1ly
 
 \u00b7 rusko-rakousk\u00fd spor o Balk\u00e1n
 
 \u00b7 1870 \u2013 nez\u00e1vislost Srbska, \u0158ecka
 
 \u00b7 1877 \u2013 Rusko se vlo\u017eilo do v\u00e1lky s Tureckem \u2013 vyhr\u00e1li \u2013 San Stefansk\u00fd m\u00edr \u2013 m\u011blo vzniknout samostatn\u00e9, velk\u00e9 Bulharsko
 
 \u00b7 Francie, VB, Rakousko nespokojeni ohledn\u011b Ruska 
 
 \u00b7 1878 \u2013 Berl\u00ednsk\u00fd kongres \u2013 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed BH k Rakousku (i p\u0159es odpor obyvatelstva)
 
 \u00b7 n\u011bmecko-britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed zbrojen\u00ed
 
 \u00b7 VB se o d\u011bn\u00ed na evropsk\u00e9 kontinent\u011b do p\u0159elomu stolet\u00ed moc nezaj\u00edmala
 
 \u00b7 N\u011bmecko za\u010dalo budovat v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lo\u010fstvo, VB zintenz\u00edvn\u011bla v\u00fdrobu
 
 \u00b7 vznik Dohody \u2013 1904 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie \u2013 1907 se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusko
 
 \u00b7 vznik Trojspolku \u2013 star\u0161\u00ed politick\u00fd a vojensk\u00fd spolek \u2013 1882 – N\u011bmecko, Rakousko-Uhersko a It\u00e1lie (It\u00e1lie z n\u011bj b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky vystoupila a nahradilo ji Turecko)
 
 \u00b7 Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky
 
 \u00b7 1911 \u2013 Prvn\u00ed Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka \u2013 st\u00e1ty na Balk\u00e1n\u011b (Srbsko, \u010cern\u00e1 hora, Bulharsko, \u0158ecko) se vzbou\u0159ili proti nadvl\u00e1d\u011b Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, proti Osman\u016fm bojovala i It\u00e1lie
 
 \u00b7 1912 \u2013 vznik Alb\u00e1nie
 
 \u00b7 1913 \u2013 Druh\u00e1 Balk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka \u2013 proti Bulharsku 
 
 \u00b7 v\u00e1lky skon\u010dily rozd\u011blen\u00edm Bulharsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed mezi \u0158ecko, Srbsko, Turecko a Rumunsko
 
 \u00b7 v\u0161echny kontinenty, Evropa zdevastovan\u00e1 nejv\u00edce, do boj\u016f 34 st\u00e1t\u016f
 
 \u00b7  tot\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 zapojen\u00ed ekonomiky, nasazen\u00ed v\u0161ech zdroj\u016f, v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 role propagandy (o\u010dern\u011bn\u00ed protivn\u00edka), \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u2013 co jde p\u0159ednostn\u011b na frontu dobyva\u010dn\u00e1 a nespravedliv\u00e1 \u2013 v\u0161echny zem\u011b cht\u011bly z\u00edskat \u00fazem\u00ed, pouze Srbsko defenziva, zak\u00e1z\u00e1n \u010dern\u00fd trh
 
 \u00b7 prvn\u00ed konflikt, o jej\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdsledku rozhoduje ekonomika \u2013 ne po\u010det voj\u00e1k\u016f, vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b
 
 \u00b7 z\u00e1kopov\u00e1 \u2013 mal\u00e9 pohyby fronty, obrovsk\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f, materi\u00e1lu, zbran\u00ed, pozi\u010dn\u00ed, nepohybliv\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, hrozn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky \u2013 v\u0161i, krysy, nedostatek j\u00eddla
 
  
 
  
 
 Technika 
 
 \u00b7 p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou velk\u00fd rozvoj \u2013 samopaly, bajonety, radiotechnika, letectvo, automobily, \u017eeleznice, tanky, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 d\u011bla, ponorky
 
 \u00b7 1915 \u2013 N\u011bmci pou\u017eili biologick\u00e9 zbran\u011b \u2013 jedovat\u00e9 plyny (yperit) \u2013 n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc mrtv\u00fdch francouzsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, nejprve rou\u0161ky, kukly, a\u017e pot\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 masky
 
 \u00b7 do konce v\u00e1lky a\u017e 45 druh\u016f otravn\u00fdch plyn\u016f
 
 \u00b7 tanky \u2013 p\u0159evoz na frontu ve vlac\u00edch s n\u00e1dobami na vodu \u2013 \u201ewater tanks\u201c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka","item":"https:\/\/www.cewood.cz\/prvni-svetova-valka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]